Laravel Join error "SQLSTATE[23000]: Integrity constraint violation" - development

Laravel Join error "SQLSTATE[23000]: Integrity constraint violation"

error when join table in laravel.
my code is :

public function show($id)
    {
        try {
            $idd = Sentry::getUser()->id;
               $permit = Permit::join('users', 'permit.user_id', '=', 'users.id')
                ->where('permit.user_id', (int)$idd)
                ->select('users.id as uid','users.last_name','users.first_name','permit.id as pid', 'permit.user_id', 'permit.name', 'permit.sadere', 'permit.shenasname', 'permit.birth_date', 'permit.degree1', 'permit.field1'
                    , 'permit.university', 'permit.province', 'permit.eng_reg_num', 'permit.melli', 'permit.mobile', 'permit.phone', 'permit.postal_code'
                    , 'permit.address', 'permit.state', 'permit.created_at', 'permit.updated_at')
                ->find($id);
               echo $permit->last_name;
            //$permit = Permit::find($id);
            $list = Permit::paginate(10);
            $cites = DB::table('provinces')->get();
            $evidence = Evidence::find($id);
            return View::make('manager.admin_permit.show', compact('list', 'cites', 'evidence'))
                ->with('permit', $permit);
        } catch (ModelNotFoundException $e) {
            return Redirect::route('dashboard.admin.permit.index')->with('danger', 'درخواست معتبر نمیباشد.');
        }
    }

and get error :

QueryException: SQLSTATE[23000]: Integrity constraint violation: 1052 Column ‘id’ in where clause is ambiguous (SQL: select users.id as uid, users.last_name, users.first_name, permit.id as pid, permit.user_id, permit.name, permit.sadere, permit.shenasname, permit.birth_date, permit.degree1, permit.field1, permit.university, permit.province, permit.eng_reg_num, permit.melli, permit.mobile, permit.phone, permit.postal_code, permit.address, permit.state, permit.created_at, permit.updated_at from permit inner join users on permit.user_id = users.id where permit.user_id = 1 and id = 12 limit 1)

from Laravel Questions and Answers https://laravelquestions.com/php/laravel-join-error-sqlstate23000-integrity-constraint-violation/
via Lzo Media